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ABC

2072

The Empire of 1895 was a variety theatre and ballroom with a flat floor and a gallery around three sides and a shallow stage. In 1900 it was renamed the Hippodrome and also used as a circus. In 1910 the arena was removed and the main floor raked for cinema use, with seasonal variety. The original building was of a scale and degree of architectural pretension that would have sat comfortably in the Winter Gardens complex. It had a lively brick facade, following the bend in Church Street. Some part of this fabric may have survived the radical rebuilding of 1963, but the present building contains no visually obvious memory of the Empire/Hippodrome. The converted building did, however, retain a stage and reopened for live use, enjoying successful summer seasons (some shows were televised between 1964 and 1967) and pantomimes. As redesigned by C J Foster (chief architect for ABC) it resembled a 1960s office block externally with curtain wall front to the street with blue and white panels alternating with bands of glazing. The auditorium consisted of a stalls and deep single balcony with a combined capacity of 1934. The ceiling was lit by hundreds of small individual lamps set in pale gold moulded panels concealing ventilation and sound. After many years of theatre usage the auditorium was split into three cinemas. The stage, orchestra pit and original (1963) proscenium and front stalls and dressing rooms all survive behind the screens of 2 and 3, but are nothing to excite. The cinema closed in 1998. It subsequently re-opened in December 2002 as a nightclub called The Syndicate which closed in 2011. Following lengthy delays the building was demolished in 2015.

Built / Converted
1895
Dates of use
  • : 1895-1981
  • 1900 : Reopened as the Hippodrome, circus and variety theatre
Current state
Demolished
Current use
Demolished
Address
Church Street/King Street, Blackpool, Lancashire, England
Website-
Further details
Other names
Empire , Hippodrome; Kings (briefly) , ABC , later: Cannon, MGM
Events
  • Use: 1895-1981
  • 1895 Design/Construction:
    John Dent Harker
    - Architect
  • 1900 Use: Reopened as the Hippodrome, circus and variety theatre
    Unknown
    - Architect
  • 1910 Alteration: arena removed; main floor raked
    Unknown
    - Architect
  • 1912 Owner/Management: J A Barraclough, lessee
  • 1929 Owner/Management: Union, owners, continuing as ABC etc
  • 1963 Alteration: almost totally rebuilt
    C J Foster
    - Architect
  • 1963 Design/Construction:
    C J Hanson (Blackpool)
    - Consultant
    plasterwork
    Cosmos (Glasgow)
    - Consultant
    decoration
    London Mosaics Ltd
    - Consultant
    terrazo mosaics and tiling
  • 1981 Alteration: tripled
    Unknown
    - Architect
  • 2002 - 2011 Alteration: converted to night club
    Unknown
    - Architect
  • 2013 Demolition: planned
  • 2013 Owner/Management: Blackpool Council
  • 2015 Demolition:
Capacities
  • Capacity
    Later
    Description
    1929: 2820
    1949: 1878
    1963: 1934
    1972: 1982
Listings
  • Listing
    Not listed
Stage type
1962: Proscenium raked
Building dimensions: -
Stage dimensions: 1963: 8.69m deep x 19.51m with 6.1m revolve
Proscenium width: 1972: 64 ft
1997: 19.51 m
Height to grid: -
Inside proscenium: -
Orchestra pit: Original - from 1910?