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Palace

1894

Darbyshire's splendidly opulent façade was obliterated by unprepossessing faience tiles in 1953. In his reconstruction of the theatre in 1913 Bertie Crewe retained the stage and basic out-side shell of the 1891 building. Although the stalls of Darbyshire's theatre were already below street level it does nevertheless appear that Crewe may have been influenced by Richardson's Opera House, Manchester, in the design of his auditorium. Again there are two very large, slightly curved balconies of sixteen rows each, with the entrance foyer partly formed within the void of the first balcony. It also appears that Crewe may have been influenced by the Graeco-Roman style of the Opera House. His London Opera House (dem) and Shaftesbury Theatre of 1911 were both in an extremely opulent version of the French Renaissance style whereas the Palace and also his Golders Green Hippodrome, both of which opened in December 1913, are distinctly Graeco-Roman. But Crewe was no academic, as were Richardson and his partners. He was, however, a well practised theatre architect and a comparison between the design of the Palace and the Opera House will clearly show this. Partly as a result of a more robust interpretation of the Neo-Classical repertoire, but also due to the more satisfactory overall proportions of the auditorium, the Palace is vastly superior theatrically. A major contributory factor is the way the wide, though not too deep, auditorium relates to the wide proscenium. The side walls are impressively articulated by ranges of boxes under curved and draped canopies, separated by giant fluted Ionic columns. The high ceiling has a central, coffered saucer-dome.

Following threats of closure to both the Palace and the Opera House in 1979, the Palace was chosen in early 1979 as Manchester's large touring theatre for the future. The initiative was taken by Mr Raymond Slater who purchased the building from Moss Empires. The Manchester Palace Theatre Trust was formed and a major restoration scheme put in hand. This included the acquisition of land and office buildings at the rear, allowing the stage to be extended by twenty feet. The fly tower was extended by twelve feet. Dressing rooms facilities were considerably enlarged and improved, and the orchestra pit was enlarged to accommodate 110 musicians. The first computerised box office system in Europe was installed.

Built / Converted
1891
Dates of use
Current state
Extant
Current use
Theatre
Address
Oxford Street, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M1 6FT, England
Website-
Further details
Other names
Manchester Palace of Varieties
Events
  • Owner/Management: Presently: Apollo Leisure, lessees
  • 1891 Design/Construction:
    Alfred Darbyshire & F B Smith
    - Architect
  • 1891 Owner/Management: Manchester Palace of Varieties, owners
  • 1896 Alteration: altered structurally; redecorated
    Frank Matcham
    - Architect
  • 1913 Alteration: auditorium reconstructed
    Bertie Crewe
    - Architect
  • 1953 Alteration: altered; exterior refaced
    Unknown
    - Architect
  • 1972 Owner/Management: Moss Empires, owners
  • 1977 Owner/Management: Palace Theatre Trust, owner
  • 1979 Design/Construction:
  • 1979 - 1980 Alteration: Array whole stage house and orchestra pit enlarged; theatre refurbished
    Smith & Way (job architect Derek Boulton)
    - Architect
Capacities
  • Capacity
    Later
    Description
    1913: 3500
    1981: 2185
  • Capacity
    Current
    Description
    2000
Listings
  • Listing
    II
Stage type
Pros flat
Building dimensions: -
Stage dimensions: Depth 1913: 37ft 1981: 17m (56ft) Width 1981: 19m (62ft 6in)
Proscenium width: 1981: 13m (42ft 6in)
Height to grid: 1913: 60ft 1981: 72ft (22m)
Inside proscenium: -
Orchestra pit: Enlarged: 110