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Dreamland

2161

A terminus built by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway Company was never used for its designed purpose and was converted by Edward Clark (for Spiers & Pond) into an entertainment hall known as The Hall by the Sea. In 1874 the building with surrounding land was purchased by Lord George Sanger as a headquarters for his circus empire. The main hall was let for variety, concerts and dancing and the adjacent land was used for his menagerie, exhibitions and waxworks. In 1893, a skating rink was added which was soon converted to a ballroom. By 1905, the menagerie had disappeared and the space became an amusement park; when Sanger retired, the hall was used for concert parties and variety together with cinematograph presentations.

A catastrophic fire in 1930 destroyed the whole amusement park except for the hall and the ballroom. Leathart & Granger designed a spectacular new frontage, modelled on new designs appearing in Germany - the first of its kind to be seen in this country. A huge fin tower edged in neon with the legend DREAMLAND dominated the sea front end, taking in the site of the demolished hall. It had a large cafe area at first floor over ground floor shops.

The corner entrance led to a vast domed rotunda foyer leading to the auditorium, the ballroom (retained from 1893), and stairs to the circle bar and foyer. The auditorium was of plainer design, with a deep recessed ceiling and a square proscenium with sea nymph reliefs by Eric Aumonier either side. The house was designed with full stage facilities, which still remain.

The cafe area became a music hall from 1955-68, before conversion to bingo. The auditorium was sub-divided in the balcony area for twin cinemas, whilst the stalls area became live theatre in 1973, though by 1975 this was converted to bingo.

The cinema closed in 2007, and was in threat of deterioration for some time. Local campaigners have fought for the building (Save Dreamland Campaign and The Dreamland Trust), and in 2011 the Dreamland Margate project was awarded funding by the Heritage Lottery Fund, the Government's Sea Change programme, and Thanet Council. This will help to restore and reopen the Grade II* Cinema, as well as its surrounding amusement park, Grade II* listed roller coaster and Grade II listed menagerie cages.

Dreamland re-opened in June 2015 but elements of the restoration and development of the site are still to be completed.

Built / Converted
1935
Dates of use
  • 1935 - 1975
  • 1975 - 2007: Bingo
  • 2007 - 2015: Disused
  • 2015 : Pleasure Park, continuing
Current state
Extant
Current use
Leisure (Pleasure Park)
Address
Marine Terrace/Hall by the Sea Road, Margate, Kent, CT9 1LX, England
Website
Further details
Other names
The Hall by the Sea , Palais de Danse , Dreamland Hall , Dreamland Super Variety Theatre
Events
  • 1860 Design/Construction: as railway terminus
  • 1867 Alteration: converted to The Hall by the Sea
    Edward Clark
    - Architect
  • 1867 Owner/Management: Spiers & Pond, owners
  • 1874 Owner/Management: Lord George Sanger, owner; on his retirement, Arthur Reeves (son-in-law), proprietor
  • 1919 Owner/Management: John Henry Iles, owner
  • 1935 Alteration: new frontage and auditorium.
    Julian Rudolf Leathart & W F Granger
    - Architect
    John Bird-Iles
    - Consultant
    interior design
    Walpole Chamneys
    - Consultant
    wall paintings in cafe
    Eric Aumonier
    - Consultant
    sculptures in auditorium
  • 1935 - 1975 Use:
  • 1940 - 1946 Owner/Management: Requisitioned by the MOD.
  • 1975 - 2007 Use: Bingo
  • 1993 Owner/Management: Bembon Brothers, owners
  • 1996 Owner/Management: Jimmy Godden, owner
  • 2007 - 2015 Use: Disused
  • 2011 Alteration: Urgent works undertaken by Thanet Council.
  • 2015 Use: Pleasure Park, continuing
Capacities
  • Capacity
    Later
    Description
    1935: 2050
Listings
  • Listing
    II
  • Listing
    II*
Stage type
1935: Proscenium, flat
Building dimensions: -
Stage dimensions: -
Proscenium width: -
Height to grid: -
Inside proscenium: -
Orchestra pit: -