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Theatre Royal

2192

There has been a theatre on or adjoining this site since 1758. After a fire in 1935, the present theatre was built to the designs of W H Barton from the Odeon office - its auditorium has a cinema ‘feel’ to it. The street or north elevation is brick, modern and very plain, with its five bays marked by three-quarter height pilasters. The ground floor is clad in white PVC-coated sheet steel in a manner imitative of channelled stucco. There is a similarly clad canopy running full width. The building is crowned by a storey of open timber framing, masking mechanical roof plant. To the right is a narrow, two-storey, steel-clad service bay. To the left is the two-storey entrance wing. The entrance doors are covered by a canopy set at the same height as that to the auditorium block. The new stage house is clad in coated steel and has a segmental metal roof. The entrance foyer and associated public spaces are part restorations of the original 1935 decor and part later work inspired by that style. The Art-Deco auditorium is proportionately quite wide; there is a deep, moulded plaster cornice which supports a circular ceiling panel. The four original boxes are unused: the fronts of those nearer the dress circle retain their fronts but are curtained-off and those nearer the stage are treated as blind, Art-Deco ornaments. A remarkable continuity of dramatic use on this site is due, not least, to the City Council’s decision in 1967 - in the years of nationwide theatre destruction - to perpetuate that tradition by purchase. The radical works of 1992 provided a new stage house and backstage provisions, enlarged the stage left wing space and impressively refurbished the front of house. The restored 1935 auditorium, while showing the influence of contemporary cinema design, remains essentially a space intended for drama. Refurbishment in 2007 aimed to rationalise and improve access, audience facilities and the external appearance of the theatre. A new extension to the foyers was constructed, linking them to an adjoining building and allowing the theatre frontage to be extended and improved. The foyers were enlarged and re-planned with a new box office, lifts, bars, a restaurant and hospitality rooms and increased toilet provision. The 1300 seat auditorium was upgraded with new seating, improved legroom, better ventilation, new decorations and lighting and better technical installations.

Built / Converted
1935
Dates of use
Current state
Extant
Current use
Theatre (cinema 1956-66)
Address
Theatre Street, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 1RL, England
Further details
Other names
New Theatre , Norwich Hippodrome , Empire and Theatre Royal , Essoldo
Events
  • 1757 Owner/Management: Norwich Company
  • 1758 Design/Construction: on adjacent site
    Thomas Ivory
    - Architect
  • 1800 Alteration: and front colonnade added; auditorium and stage improved
    William Wilkins Senior
    - Architect
  • 1826 Alteration: new theatre built on present site
    William Wilkins the Younger
    - Architect
  • 1880 Owner/Management: latterly, Fred Morgan
  • 1903 - 1904 Owner/Management: Bostock & Fitt (Empire & Theatre Royal)
  • 1904 Owner/Management: Fred Morgan
  • 1913 Alteration: substantially enlarged adding two tiers of boxes; new stage built
    Unknown
    - Architect
  • 1915 Owner/Management: Frank Rubens
  • 1916 Owner/Management: Bostock & Fitt
  • 1926 Owner/Management: Jack Gladwin
  • 1935 Alteration: completely new theatre built following fire
    W H Barton
    - Architect
  • 1956 - 1966 Owner/Management: Essoldo, lessees
  • 1967 Owner/Management: continuing Norwich City Council with trusts
  • 1970 Alteration: modernised and extended, including dressing room block
    Norwich City Architects Dept
    - Architect
  • 1992 Alteration:
    Norwich City Architects Dept
    - Architect
  • 2003 Owner/Management: continuing Playhouse also to be managed by the Trust
  • 2007 Alteration: refurbishment
    Foster Wilson Architects
    - Architect
Capacities
  • Capacity
    Later
    Description
    1908: 1500
    1912: 1500
  • Capacity
    Current
    Description
    1312
Listings
  • Listing
    Not listed
Stage type
Proscenium flat
Building dimensions: Frontage 110ft, depth c.194ft
Stage dimensions: Depth: 11.14m (36ft 4in) Width: 48ft
Proscenium width: 9.68m (31ft 9in)
Height to grid: 18.67m (61ft 3in)
Inside proscenium: -
Orchestra pit: Approx 34ft wide, 10ft deep